How To Build A Homemade Wheelchair Ramp
If you need a wheelchair ramp for your home, but buying one is an expensive prospect that you can't afford, consider how to build a homemade wheelchair ramp. A wheelchair ramp doesn't have to be fancy, but it does need to be safe and up to code. This article will provide an overview of how to make plans to build your own homemade ramps.
Materials and Building Codes
Before you start sawing away at 2 x 4s, let's talk about materials and building code for wheelchair ramps a little. You can build your ramp from almost any kind of material as long as it's outdoor proofed. Metals, such as aluminum and steel, hold up well over time and concrete also lasts a long time. But these options can be more expensive. If that's the case, wood is your best option. If treated correctly, wood can last for a long time though perhaps not as long as steel. Nonetheless, it's less expensive and relatively easy to work with. As for codes, you will need to study the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines for ramp building and your local codes too. These guidelines all come into play in how to build a homemade wheelchair ramp.
Design and Construction
Now that you're familiar with the guidelines for homemade ramps, you can start to figure out the length and shape of your ramp. If you're just learning how to build homemade wheelchair ramps then you'll probably stick to a straight design that's pretty basic.
If you've built handicap ramp for mobile home or other building, then you may plan to wrap or zigzag your ramp for a better appearance or to function better. Either way, follow the ADA's guidelines for determining the slope of the ramp so that it's not too steep.If your porch or other entryway is high, this could mean a very long ramp. Hence, why some choose to wrap or zigzag their homemade ramps. Use their guidelines to determine width as well, but also measure the wheelchair and add to that number for clearance. Make sure to include at least a top landing in your plans for wooden wheelchair ramps that are wide enough to turn around in.
The Frame
Just like with any other building project, you'll start with a frame.
1. The frame includes vertical posts that are hammered into the ground to create a sturdy support system for the ramp.
2. These are connected by horizontal wood planks.
3. Another series of horizontal planks connects the two sides of the ramp and sets the framework for the bottom of the structure.
4. Adding vertical support beams finishes the basic framework. You can choose plywood or wood planks for the surface of the ramp.
Finishing Up Your Ramp
When deciding how to build a homemade wheelchair ramp, your choice depends on traffic. Real lumber will hold up better with a lot of use. But plywood takes less time to install. Once you've made a choice, finish off the entire structure, surface and underside as well, with weather resistant products to protect it.
Those are the basics of how to build a homemade wheelchair ramp. Look online for plans for home built electric power wheelchair access ramps. Whatever designs you choose, remember to keep safety and function first.
